Enchanting Medieval Charm and Riverside Walks in Colmar's Old Town

History & Heritage

Colmar’s Old Town, nestled in the heart of the Grand Est region of France, is a living tapestry of centuries-old history and Alsatian culture. Founded in the 9th century and first mentioned in historical records in 823, Colmar flourished as a free imperial city of the Holy Roman Empire from the 13th century. Its strategic location along trade routes between France and Germany made it a prosperous hub for merchants, artisans, and vintners, whose legacy is still visible in the town’s architecture and traditions.

The Old Town is a showcase of medieval and Renaissance architecture, with a remarkable concentration of half-timbered houses, cobblestone lanes, and ornate facades. The Maison Pfister, built in 1537, is a quintessential example, blending Gothic and Renaissance elements with its timber framing, octagonal turret, and frescoed walls. The Koïfhus, or Old Customs House, dating back to the 15th century, once served as the economic heart of Colmar, where merchants paid tolls and taxes on their goods.

Colmar’s heritage is also deeply intertwined with its religious and artistic traditions. The Gothic Saint-Martin Collegiate Church, constructed between the 13th and 14th centuries, dominates the skyline with its soaring spire and intricate stained glass windows. The town is the birthplace of Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, the sculptor of the Statue of Liberty, whose childhood home is now a museum celebrating his life and works.

Over the centuries, Colmar has been shaped by both French and German influences, reflected in its language, cuisine, and customs. The town played a significant role during the Thirty Years’ War and changed hands multiple times between France and Germany, leaving a unique cultural imprint that endures today. Its well-preserved historic core is a testament to the town’s resilience and pride in its heritage, earning it a place on the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage status.

What to Experience

A visit to Colmar’s Old Town is a journey through a storybook landscape, where every corner reveals new delights. Begin your exploration at the Place de la Cathédrale, the heart of the Old Town, where the imposing Saint-Martin Collegiate Church stands as a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Step inside to admire its soaring nave, delicate stained glass, and centuries-old organ.

Wander through the labyrinth of cobblestone streets, each lined with pastel-hued, half-timbered houses adorned with overflowing flower boxes. The Rue des Marchands is particularly enchanting, home to the Maison Pfister and a collection of Renaissance-era buildings with ornate woodwork and painted facades. Don’t miss the Koïfhus, whose arcaded ground floor and steep roof evoke the town’s medieval past.

One of Colmar’s most iconic districts is “La Petite Venise” (Little Venice), where the Lauch River winds its way between rows of colorful houses and weeping willows. Here, you can embark on a tranquil boat ride, gliding beneath stone bridges and past picturesque gardens—a magical experience for families and couples alike. The riverside promenades are perfect for leisurely walks, offering ever-changing views of the town’s reflections in the water.

Art lovers will be drawn to the Unterlinden Museum, housed in a former 13th-century Dominican convent. Its star attraction is the Isenheim Altarpiece, a masterpiece of German Renaissance art, but the museum also features collections of medieval sculpture, decorative arts, and modern works.

Colmar’s charm shifts with the seasons. In spring and summer, the town bursts into bloom, with floral displays adorning every balcony and bridge. Autumn brings the golden hues of the Alsatian vineyards, while winter transforms the Old Town into a fairy-tale setting for one of France’s most celebrated Christmas markets, complete with twinkling lights, festive stalls, and the scent of mulled wine.

Photography enthusiasts will find endless inspiration in Colmar’s vibrant streetscapes, especially at sunrise or sunset when the soft light bathes the town in a warm glow. The best viewpoints include the bridge over the Lauch in Little Venice, the Place de l’Ancienne Douane, and the elevated terrace of the Parc du Champ de Mars.

Visitor Information

Exploring Colmar’s Old Town is best done on foot, allowing you to fully appreciate its intimate scale and hidden corners. A typical visit lasts between half a day and a full day, depending on your pace and interests. The main pedestrian routes are well-marked, with maps available at the tourist office on Place Unterlinden.

Families will appreciate the gentle walking paths, stroller-friendly streets, and abundance of open squares where children can play. Many attractions, including the boat rides and museums, are suitable for all ages. The town is generally accessible for visitors with limited mobility, though some older buildings may have steps or uneven surfaces.

Colmar is notably dog-friendly, with many outdoor cafes and riverside promenades welcoming pets. Dogs should be kept on a leash, especially in busy areas and during festivals. Water bowls are often provided at cafes, and several green spaces, such as the Parc du Champ de Mars, offer room for pets to stretch their legs.

Amenities abound in the Old Town, from public restrooms and benches to a wide range of shops, bakeries, and restaurants. Parking is available at several lots on the edge of the historic center, including Parking Rapp and Parking Saint-Josse, both a short walk from the main sights. Bicycle rentals are also available for those wishing to explore the surrounding countryside.

Local Culture & Gastronomy

Colmar’s culinary scene is a celebration of Alsatian flavors, blending French finesse with hearty Germanic influences. The town’s bistros and winstubs (traditional wine taverns) serve regional specialties such as tarte flambée (a thin, crispy flatbread topped with cream, onions, and bacon), choucroute garnie (sauerkraut with sausages and pork), and baeckeoffe (a slow-cooked casserole of meats and potatoes). Don’t miss the kougelhopf, a yeasted cake studded with raisins and almonds, or a slice of Munster cheese paired with local bread.

Wine is central to Colmar’s identity, as the town sits at the heart of the Alsace Wine Route. Sample crisp Rieslings, aromatic Gewürztraminers, and delicate Pinot Gris at local wine bars or directly from family-run cellars. Many establishments offer tastings and guided tours, providing insight into the region’s centuries-old viticultural traditions.

Cultural traditions are woven into daily life, from the colorful half-timbered houses decorated with seasonal motifs to the lively festivals that punctuate the calendar. The Colmar International Festival in July brings world-class classical music to the town’s historic venues, while the Christmas markets in December transform the Old Town into a winter wonderland of lights, crafts, and festive treats.

Shopping in Colmar is a delight, with boutiques offering everything from hand-painted pottery and Alsatian linens to artisanal chocolates and gingerbread. The covered market (Marché Couvert) on Rue des Écoles is a treasure trove of local produce, cheeses, and charcuterie—perfect for assembling a picnic to enjoy by the river.

Practical Tips

Getting There & Around: Colmar is easily accessible by train, with regular connections from Strasbourg, Mulhouse, and Basel. The town is also well-served by regional highways, making it a convenient stop on a road trip through Alsace. If arriving by car, park in one of the designated lots on the outskirts of the Old Town and explore on foot or by bicycle.

Advance Planning: While most attractions can be visited without advance booking, it’s wise to reserve boat rides and guided tours during peak seasons, especially in summer and around Christmas. Museums and major sights are generally open year-round, but check opening hours in advance, as some may close on Mondays or during lunchtime.

What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes are essential for navigating cobblestone streets. In summer, bring a hat and sunscreen, as many outdoor areas offer little shade. Winters can be chilly, so dress in layers and bring a warm coat. Don’t forget your camera or smartphone—Colmar is one of the most photogenic towns in Europe.

Insider Tips:

• Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to enjoy quieter streets and the best light for photography.
• For a unique perspective, take a boat ride through Little Venice at sunset, when the colors of the houses are mirrored in the tranquil waters.
• Sample local wines at a small family-run cellar rather than a larger commercial producer for a more personal experience.
• If traveling with children, look for the whimsical animal sculptures hidden throughout the Old Town—a fun scavenger hunt for young explorers.
• Many shops close for lunch between 12:00 and 14:00, so plan your shopping accordingly.

Colmar’s Old Town is a place where history, culture, and natural beauty converge in perfect harmony. Whether you’re savoring Alsatian delicacies at a riverside café, marveling at medieval architecture, or simply wandering the flower-lined streets with your family or four-legged friend, you’ll find that every moment in this enchanting town is a memory in the making.